On how to do rescue personal protective combatants
With the social and economic development, different types of fires and accidents are also a variety of unexpected developments, changes in fire fighting forces shoulder the important task of the fire and rescue, the fire brigade put forward higher requirements. Rescue combatants in the battle, especially in fire, explosion, chemical accidents and other disasters, rescue process, will encounter many dangerous situations, when the occurrence of deaths and injuries caused by fire. How to minimize and avoid personal injury firefighters to enhance fire safety protection, combined with actual work, a few remarks:
A combatant casualties caused by several reasons
1 sense of protection officers and men are not strong enough. In the rescue, such as rescue in burglary, fire, failure of individual officers and men required to wear personal protective equipment, according to the actual situation can not be effective protection.
(2) protective equipment is poor, subject to the constraints of local economic development, fire equipment, construction and social and economic development can not be the simultaneous development of the implementation of firefighters personal protective equipment is far from the actual needs of the rescue after the grab.
3 fire detection is not comprehensive. Saved in the actual rescue, some men do not pay attention to the fire detection, that is also carried out reconnaissance and cursory, on-site reconnaissance is not comprehensive, will not be dismantled at the end of the possible explosion, collapse and other incidents lack of predictability.
4 tactics unreasonable. In fighting fire and rescue, should always keep in mind, "the first control after the elimination of" principle. In the actual rescue, such as building fires, most of the officers and men simply try to emphasize when fetching water, fire, close combat fight, to the neglect of the building will collapse, whether internal factors such as gas bottles exploded. Disposal of gas in the tank leaks and other accidents, the gun positions of choice, plugging personnel protection, whether the plugging and other factors should be taken into account. In addition, the rescue should be a safety observer, at any time report to the commander.
Second, to prevent and reduce fire casualties in several measures
1 to strengthen theoretical study, to improve firefighter personal protective awareness. In terms of fire, long-term participation in fire fighting and rescue work, thinking there may be some paralysis of thought, which requires usually to enhance the safety of firefighters education, the use of positive and negative examples for a typical regular education, firmly establish the safety is no small matter ideas, so Jingzhongchangming.
2 firefighters personal protective equipment to enhance training, improve the firefighters personal protective capacity. Strengthen the firefighters personal protective equipment training, master a variety of equipment, equipment performance, features and operating procedures. Should be based on actual, from the most basic, the most commonly used personal protective equipment, practicing, such as air respirator, SOS devices, radios, guide rope, insulated clothing, avoid the fire service, etc., only to enhance the training, so that every firefighter master the proper use of personal protective equipment and operating methods to understand the performance of fire-fighting equipment, features, operating procedures, use of; to the fire and rescue truly play its role effectively prevent the occurrence of all types of accidents.
(3) Strengthen Fire fighting and rescue training in personal protection, combined with area fire characteristics of high-level, underground, oil, chemicals, building collapse and other fire fighting and rescue site, targeted escape, personal protection, emergency ambulance and other personal protection training to enhance awareness and combat skills in personal protection, also may be conditional to the site for the rank and Medical explain some of the fire and rescue in the accident process knowledge, so that firefighters have some simple first aid measures to enhance the self-defense fire self-help capabilities.
4 strengthen the firefighters with personal protective equipment, fire fighting equipment and equipment to ensure a complete easy to use. The fire brigade to put the necessary funds to purchase with firefighters protective equipment, such as air breathing apparatus, fire insulated clothing, chemical suits, call for help, lighting fixtures and so on. At the same time to strengthen the training, so that firefighters can skillfully operate to achieve the best combination of people and equipment. And equipment to enhance existing equipment maintenance, regular checks of the test, identify problems in time to take measures to dispose of, to prevent equipment and equipment not working properly and accidents.
5 to improve the commander's ability to judge and ad hoc site disposal capacity, the commander should fully estimate the possible risks, information on the security of knowledge. In fire fighting and rescue, the commander changes according to the disaster, adjust the deployment, in the event of danger can respond quickly. For some of the more dangerous operations, commanders must fully do the preparatory work related to rescue, fire fighting and rescue to ensure success, to prevent accidents.
6 strict fire rescue procedures, the implementation of various safety systems. Fire forces in peacetime training, paid attention to develop, to start from scratch to develop firefighters curried style, into the fire must be required to dress, strict procedures and fire fighting and rescue discipline. Hear the evacuation was ordered to be evacuated quickly, establish a "people first" philosophy. For fire and rescue situations that may arise, there must be predictability in the event of danger, calm disposition, out of the "can not retreat into people's errors in the position." Effective in preventing accidents, ensuring the safety of combatants.
| Updated:2011.11.22 Source: Clicks:1535
