1990 Hunan city Qiao Village individual fireworks factory explosion
1 . Description and after the accident
August 12, 1990 16 am, a city in Hunan Province, firecrackers production Rabbit Town, the self-employed Zhang Qiao Village house catastrophic explosion that killed 15 people, the direct economic loss of nearly 70,000 yuan .
End of 1987, Qiao Village firecracker plant losses can not be maintained due to the village committee 's decision to suspend firecracker plants and presents who buy raw materials and semi-finished products remaining on the town responsible for repaying the village credit cooperatives owed 4000 yuan loans. Zhang agreed to assume repay loans coming firecracker factory pull the remaining raw materials and semi-finished home .
Zhang and his wife Wu started from the spring of 1988 , the use of fireworks factory purchased from raw materials, the use of their own 9 266.5 m2 housing, without offering firecracker workshop. Over time , Zhang workshops have been expanding, from recurring hired 10 people to the development of more than 50 people , the number of products from Nissan " red earth " less than one box to three boxes, Zhang a six person's diet live are in the workshop , the formation of production and living together. Zhang also use their village director is in charge of industrial facilities, the original village firecracker factory 's business license , a license to use explosives , explosives storage licenses , fireworks explode sales permits and other documents, in their own hands , as the privately run purchase of raw materials workshop , drugs and sales of products with ease.
August 12, 1990 16 am, Zhang and his wife saw unfinished firecrackers leads of varying lengths, some charge is insufficient, taking into account the likely impact broke rate , then with workers Ryu, a leather left in the workshop house by Wu held a three toothed iron rake , the dispersion of varying lengths lead firecrackers mixing . Because use of the iron rake Wu cement ground friction , sparks ignite the dust of the ground and firecrackers drugs , causing a chain reaction , igniting firecrackers off people indoors drug barrels , causing an explosion. Enormous explosive power will blow up entire buildings , being the house Zhang , Wu hired a couple with l0 villagers were killed on the spot , and another three people to the hospital died.
2 . Accident Analysis
The investigation, Zhang and his wife is that this is directly responsible for the accident , given that they have died , no longer held . But Luomou , Panmou , Zhang trio response to this accident criminally liable .
Given the rapid development of individual firecrackers production , there has been poor product quality , frequent accidents , serious tax evasion cases , Municipal People's Government on April 18, 1990 made "on fireworks production straighten individual decision," April 27 issued a " self-employed on the Prohibition of illegal fireworks production and notice " and convened a fireworks producing villages, towns , working committee meeting of heads , meanwhile, sent more than 100 municipal cadres to focus on rural areas , town to help straighten out the work .
Rabbit Town municipal government for the implementation of decisions and notices spirit , the layout of the town rectification work steps , tactics will certainly town officials and members of the city is divided into five groups working groups , each responsible for several villages rectification work . Lo Pan , Zhang trio participated in this work. Because of their work seriously irresponsible , causing the accident can not be avoided. Specific facts are:
During the rectification work, Luomou is the town fireworks rectify individual members of the group ; Panmou City rectify fireworks production and operation inspection team leader ; Zhang is the town to rectify individual fireworks leadership team members , Qiao Ling work Team Leader . The trio in May to ? Month , have twice to Zhang Qiao Village home inspection , the Department found that Zhang individual illicit production, unlicensed and workshops in the densely populated area , there is a great deal of insecurity risks, in accordance with the government's decisions and notices spirit , should be banned , but did not strictly enforced. Luomou only to move the workshop as a condition for forensic identity and Zhang representatives of government agencies signed the " Agreement on the production of firecrackers ," acquiesced Zhang illicit production ; Panmou only made four rectification opinions , and no inspection and acceptance ; Zhang is only a fine and ordered the relocation of workshops for the processing afterwards unchecked implemented.
Judiciary that Luomou , Panmou , Zhang individual fireworks in the implementation of rectification work, not conscientiously perform their duties , Zhang did not resolutely ban illegal production that lead to serious accidents , causing serious consequences , their behavior had violated "Criminal Law " section 187 provisions constitute dereliction of duty .| Updated:2013.10.16 Source: Clicks:1535
