Genuine leather discrimination

To understand the leather to grasp how to distinguish between true and false," leather" in the leather products industry the most common words, but also people of different synthetic leather and leather name for a kind of habit, the dermis of the variety, quality is different, so the price is also different. Leather according to their types commonly include pigskin, cowhide, sheepskin, horse leather. Kraft was divided into cattle and buffalo leather; leather for goat and sheep. According to the hierarchical has the first layer, two layer and three layer. Furs, according to its main types are fox furs, goat, rabbit, mink furs furs furs, such as fox, blue fox, silver fox is divided into and red fox; goat is divided into adult goat and adult goats, Angora rabbits divided into grass yellow, rabbit, white rabbit, mink; for males and females. Leather and furs, comprise many. This incomplete list. Leather of light skin in many leather products used for smooth skin, good tensile strength, dirt, wear resistance and good air permeability. Suede leather not only elegant appearance of generosity, and good permeability but there is a lack of it is easy to be dirty and poor maintenance, especially in adverse environments, suede shoes easy to dust inhalation, encounter water after chorionic villus and lodging. Leather has a modified leather, leather is modified in leather finishing and processing on, and it can be pressed onto different lines, some leather finishing material is thick, wear resistance and poor permeability ( the context to explain consumers ). Currently the main production of pigskin, sheepskin, cowhide leather, furs, leather clothing, leather and fur is a natural semi processed from a clothing materials, with the domestic leather technology continue to improve, the same seed coat can be added into many different styles of skin, so skin types bring to consumers identify the difficulty, discrimination of clothing there are many kinds of leather quality. Here are some of the commonly used methods, differential leather hand touch the surface of leather with smooth ( grain processing into coarse skin in addition ), soft, plump and elastic feel for leather. Two eyes see, is mainly used to identify the type of skin and leather grain surface quality, observe the leather surface has relatively apparent pore and pattern, and synthetic leather in spite of imitation pores, but Bi Zhen is not clear. Other synthetic leather side with a layer of textile as a base plate, the base plate is used to increase its textiles tensile strength, but the dermis is the opposite of this layer was not textiles, this distinction is the most simple and practical approach. Three, smell good quality leather is generally no peculiar smell, all leather is leather smell, if there is a pungent odor may be the process of tanning processing is not good and some chemical raw materials using standard. Four, Kindle Leather after burning odor with hair lit smell almost, and after burning does not produce pimple, fingers can squeeze into grinding; artificial leather kindle a pungent odor, and burned skin form bumps the types and quality identification now the skin of many kinds, here only describes commonly used skin: one, 1, pigskin pig Smooth ordinary pig smooth in surface after different pigskin leather processing, first in the leather surface coating and coloring, ordinary pig smooth glossy surface, the pores are arranged very rules, generally three pores for a group of triangular shape, according to the different region and tanning technology of different pig smooth quality is also a difference, here not detailed, relatively good quality of pig smooth particle surface is fine, soft to the touch. As a result of leather process of continuous improvement, now pig smooth can be processed into many different kinds of skin. Embossed, embossing effect is in the skin surface on the pressure bar, the blood vein lines; litchi grain effect, this effect is sometimes a bit like coarse surface of leather, and leather but they are essentially different. Litchi stria is characterized by skin slightly thicker than ordinary smooth and rough grain surface. Light coated effect, the skin surface, no paste it directly on the different color, luster than ordinary smooth slightly dark, the skin feel than ordinary smooth, and the skin on the hand drooping feeling. Effect of water washing, washing effect of the surface coating is thin, and general smooth not very different, the difference is bigger than the ordinary smooth soft. Can direct water to clean the stain. Wipe the leather, the leather surface and the bottom of a different color, in finished in the clothes appearance with sandpaper or other materials in you need to place to wipe, and make your clothes into a more fashionable style. 2, PigHead layer suede suede is a common head layer skin head layer in reverse after processing by. Suede leather surface having short and fine pile and the surface layer of the sense of direction is particularly strong. Sometimes also can see a few pores. The first layer of suede washed leather, the leather than ordinary suede feel better, more elastic and than ordinary suede have vertical sense. The first layer of leather suede modified, the modified leather is leather front or anyway into modification and processing of leather. It can be made into print, film and film and other varieties. Printing is generally in suede light side were processed into different patterns, film is in suede cashmere side is affixed with a layer of membrane, the skin with a layer of very bright light, is more stylish leather, but its disadvantage is the gas permeability is good ( this point is best not to to explain consumers ). Oil film leather is in the velvet side roll on a layer consisting of three oil mixed into a raw material. It can process Cheng Fang old effect of oil film leather, in the face of folded or crumpled, there will be some pale crease is a normal. 3, pig two suede pig two suede leather and suede leather first layer are different in nature, its suede suede slightly larger than the head, and can see in pigskin triangular pores. Flexibility and tensile strength than the first layer of suede leather, leather first layer is much smaller than the opening also. Two layer suede leather can also be associated with the first layer of suede like process into many different kinds of modified leather, due to the two floor price is more inexpensive and do not show the level of clothing. So in this paper we seldom used in domestic. Two, sheep 1, sheep skin sheep skin is characterized by skin board frivolous, soft smooth and delicate, small pores, irregularly distributed evenly, an oblate. Sheep skin in leather dress is compared in a grade a raw materials. Now the sheep skin also broke the traditional style, and processed into the embossed, washing, printing and so on many different kinds of style. In 2, mountain sheep goat sheep skin is slightly stronger than the structure, so the tensile strength than the sheep skin, because the skin surface than the sheep skinned so than sheep skin abrasion. And the sheep skin is the difference between the grain layer, goat skin is rough, smoothness than sheepskin, soft than sheep skin is also somewhat less. Mountain sheep can now make a lot of different styles of leather, washable distressed leather, the leather without coating, can be directly into the water for cleaning, decolorizing and shrink rate is very small. Wax film leather, the leather in the leather surface rolling on a layer of oil, the skin in the face of folded or crumpled, there will also be some pale crease is a normal. In three, kraft because of leather can reach a certain thickness and fastness, so it is mainly used for leather and leather shoes more. Leather is characterized by small pores, uniform distribution closely, leather plump face, skin than other skin firmer, feel solid and full of elasticity. Leather clothing leather has more variety, the leather processing into different styles of leather as well as pig and sheep varieties. Cow two layer also used clothing, used clothing is generally cattle but two suede leather, it and pig two difference is: suede fibers are more rough, but no pores. Cow two layer modified leather is mainly used for leather, it is in the cattle two layer processing Cheng Fang smooth or distressed effect, this paper have certain difficulty in differentiating. In four, fur fur clothing from their use can be divided into two categories: one category is to keep out the cold for the purpose of the Mao Zhaoli wear clothing; another kind is the decoration for the main use Mao Chaowai wear fur clothing ( also called fur fur clothing). In 1, fox furs, fox fur is characterized by hair longer, generally 7-9CM; wool needle length uneven, and than other fox fur is thick, shiny hair face. Its color is grey and black. Blue fox capillary and neat, facial hair shiny, ratio of length to fox fur is short, generally 5-6CM, blue fox 's character is white, used in clothing general for dyeing. Red hair and blue fox is similar, but slightly longer than the red fox, full color red and grey, for clothing dyeing. In 2, the goat goat hair comparatively sparse furs furs and not easy to drop wool, wool needle without the direction not completely shun furs, full frontal, goat leather side, it can be made of suede, Penhua, printing and rolled into the effect of different pattern. Goat leather can be dyed by the needs of the different colors. 3, rabbit rabbit rabbit furs furs, white white bottom can be dyed cashmere, the needs of various colors. Yellow grass rabbit grass yellow rabbit hair pin slightly longer, generally its color dress. Rex rabbit fur is soft and fine, smooth and delicate, than other rabbit fur Diaomao not easy, Rex Qiu Mao in the rabbit is one of the best. Mink Furs Mink hair luster than other furs are good, touch the very smooth, it is not easy to lose hair.