The explosive chemical industry is construction of economy of our country countryman indispensable fundamental sex industry. High temperature, high pressure, flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful explosive is the chemical industry production of properties, relative to other large chemical enterprises has its particularity, the danger of accidents, accident of the sudden accident, inevitability, accident, accident spread destructive are higher than those of other large chemical enterprises.
In recent years, the explosive chemical enterprises have a lot of accidents, from the cause of the accident, a staff of subjectivity on the illegal operation, also has the machinery and equipment, raw materials, process rules and operating method of environmental and other factors cause unreasonable. Therefore, in order to guarantee for safety production, we propose the following measures.
Carefully" process" and" instruction"
In recent years, from our country industrial explosion accidents, whether illegal incidents, or process accident, whether explosion injury accidents, or general accident, and" process" and" SOP" have a certain relationship.
There is a" process" and" instruction" and the actual operation there are some discrepancy, some are" process" and" SOP" itself provides detailed, specific. Therefore, learning good" process" and" instruction", review" process" and" good work instruction", and in strict accordance with the" process" and" instruction", is our country civil explosive chemical enterprises to ensure safety in production is an important measure.
Corporate technology departments should organize workshops and related departments, the team as a unit, based on the production scene, by the group leaders, security quality technician, post operation personnel and units responsible persons attended the scene process assessment. On the" process" and" SOP" provisions each, each making consistency, validity, scientific and safety evaluation. Strive to be comprehensive, specific, can accord with the actual production, to guide the production, and can meet the relevant compulsory standards. In particular the specific operation steps, each step to write, write, write specific detail to understand, not ambiguous, cannot produce ambiguity. Enterprises in the production process, once found there and the actual production of serious conflict, should be timely to the technology department, technology department shall timely due to changes in the external environment lead to inconsistent with the actual situation to take measures, to be adjusted. On the other hand technology departments shall regularly or irregularly check" procedure" implementation, found problems in a timely manner to correct, according to" process" and" SOP" operation personnel to deal with.
Preparation of" book" safety accident case analysis
In order to improve the safety warning function, give full play to the educational function of safety accidents, enterprise should the enterprise, or the industry over the years accidents compiled into" books" safety accident case analysis. Should put the safety accident classification, and for every safety accidents were analyzed, which made the measures, measures of effectiveness, which still need improvement, other place how to infer other things from one fact, let employee learn. Each safety accidents with accident scene pictures, this illustrated, more vivid, vividly show employees how accident scene, arouse employee mental shock, so that employees hate illegal operation, and perceived by operation. " Safety accident case analysis book" for front-line cadres and employees to do every one has a copy, and asked to team for units using his will and the meeting before the class organization staff study, combining the characteristics of post, the post if the illegal operation will bring what the safety accidents, how to avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.
Preparation of anti illegal materials
According to the survey, there are more than 70% of the accidents are caused by illegal operation or illegal command, put an end to the illegal operations, is to prevent safety accidents is an important measure. Its anti-illegal leading group, preparation of anti-illegal materials, root Zelkowa acuminata illegal operation of classification management, formulate the corresponding feasible measures, put an end to the illegal operations, ensure production safety. If the infrastructure is illegal by security department, technical department and construction department think way together, enact measure, ensure production safety. If the infrastructure of violate the rules and regulations, we need to investigate design department, security department and Construction Department responsibility. If leadership illegal command, to stipulate that employees can take what kind of way to go over his head, to illegal command leadership to adopt what kind of measure to sanctions.
Preparation of" dangerous goods" use manual
High temperature, high pressure, flammable, explosive, toxic, harmful explosive is the chemical industry production of nature, thus both raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products are quite dangerous, most of its raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products or major risk sources. If the enterprise staff on these dangerous source characteristics have not clear, often because of improper use, safety accidents, damage.
Therefore, according to the occupation health and safety management standards, preparation of" dangerous goods manual". From dangerous goods physical properties, chemical properties, storage, transport and use, toxicity and explosive, safety protection, emergency treatment and should be aware of such eight aspects as each dangerous goods related knowledge compilation book, to the staff, so that employees have such knowledge, can avoid the accident as soon as possible. If an accident happens, the losses caused by the accidents will be reduced to the minimum degree.
Organization staff recognize their position
And the establishment of occupation health system
Safety is relative, because for any posts are not absolutely safe, there is a certain risk, so how to identify the positions of the dangerous source, take preventive measures to prevent accidents is very important. In charge of the enterprise security department with production, technology and quality department employee for each post presence of hazard identification, risk evaluation, risk control and the analysis of the post to may occur by accident, will harm, together with the staff analysis should be what measures should be taken to prevent safety accidents the occurrence of.
To establish quality, environment and occupation health and safety integrated management system, ensure production safety. On the basis of occupation health and safety standards, establish and improve the quality, environment and occupation health and safety integrated management system. To identify all hazards, take practical and effective measures to control, especially the major sources of risk to take targeted technical, management and education and other measures, prevent the risk sources into safety accident.
Safety accident drill
In order to safety when the accident occurred, to everything in good order and well arranged to conduct on-site treatment, timely rescue the injured, maintenance of the scene of the accident, and prevent accident expanding, reduce security incidents caused by fear, reduce safety accidents caused by the economic losses, resume production in time order of operation, enterprise security department shall organize relevant personnel, combined with the enterprise actual, prepare the safety accident beforehand case, staff regularly organizes safety drill. The church staff in emergency situations to self defense, self protection, how to evade the risk, how to evacuate, enhance self-protection awareness and safety awareness, thus the safety after the accident loss is reduced to the minimum degree.
